![]() When you realize that entire genres of music like blues are built almost exclusively off of variations of 7th chords, it’s astounding that the addition of one simple note can make such a massive impact. This added interval completely changes the chord by adding a unique character that wasn’t there previously. The “7” in 7th chords comes from the fact that 7th chords feature a major or minor 7th interval in its chord structure. *To clarify, the 5th and Tritone intervals are added on top of the root, not the third of the chord* Got it? Here’s a quick review of how to build basic chords before we move on to 7th chords: Here are the intervals you’ll need to know to be able to build basic and 7th chords for this article: The “5th” comes from the fact that the G is five notes above the C in the major scale, but if that’s confusing just stick to counting half steps for now. Starting with our example of a C note, a Perfect 5th above C is seven half steps above on the G. The formulas we’ll use here include intervals (predetermined relationships between notes) in music.įor example, many chords in music feature the interval of a Perfect 5th. For example, if C is at the bottom of the chord, the chord will be some version of a C chord. The “root” or base note of all of these chords will be the note the chords are built from. We’re going to use the visual aid of a piano’s keyboard here, but feel free to adapt this information to your specific instrument. In order to properly understand 7th chords you’ve got to have a good idea of what basic chords are first, so here’s a quick review.īasic major, minor, and diminished chords can be constructed by using simple formulas. ![]() You don’t need to be a music theory aficionado to understand the concepts we’ll be discussing in this article, but having some music theory knowledge will certainly help. In this article, we’re going to explain what 7th chords are and how to build them on the piano and guitar. ![]() Used in music from nearly any genre you can think of, these chords have the power to deliver color, mood, and atmosphere to songs that might otherwise sound drab and uninspired. If you play music casually and aren’t familiar with basic music theory you might not be privy to the amazing world of 7th chords. ![]()
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